Intimacy is a word that is often communicated and expressed in our wants and needs but can be difficult to define. Questions often asked by people are “What is intimacy in a relationship?” “How can you recognize intimacy in a relationship?”
The following will be a guide to help define intimacy and explore obstacles to establishing intimacy in a relationship, the beliefs which prevent establishing intimacy, and behavior traits needed to handle healthy intimacy. I will include several steps that can be utilized in building intimacy in a relationship.
What is intimacy in a relationship?
Intimacy with another person is the:
- Unmasking of yourself in order to make yourself vulnerable in a trusting, loving, secure relationship.
- Sense that you have a special, unique and distinct bond joining you and another person.
- Sense of closeness, proximity and being bonded.
- Sense of oneness, unity and uniqueness.
- Sense of being exposed, undefended and fragile.
- Sharing of tenderness, caring and affection.
- Sharing of secrets, hidden stories and private thoughts.
- Free will offering and receiving of each others’ generosity, giving and sharing.
- Sense of being in a non-punitive, non-abusive and non-coercive environment.
- Mutual respect, recognition and approval of each other’s need to be a sexual being. In a marital relationship, this shared sexuality ultimately results in loving sexual intercourse.
How can you recognize intimacy in a relationship?
The following ten statements describe intimate relationships:
- Continuous, honest communication and contact with one another exists even if the contact is not in person but is by phone, mail or some other form.
- A mutual task to carry out at home, school or on a job is willingly shared, discussed and enjoyed together.
- An affinity or attraction to one another exists to the exclusion of others.
- The company of one another is sought even when you both have a wide selection of other individuals from which to choose.
- A sixth sense, ESP or other extra perceptual facility develops with which you can communicate at a nonverbal level, with no need for words to clutter or detract from the communication.
- A sense of humor, sense of play and casualness develops in which you enjoy “give and take” and are relaxed in each other’s company.
- A protective sense of privacy and guardedness about your relationship exists; it is not subjected to public scrutiny, criticism or judgment.
- The relationship is a productive enterprise resulting in mutual satisfaction, reward and reinforcement for each other.
- The relationship has a purpose, direction and order to it that is reasonable, realistic and healthy for both of you.
- A firm commitment, agreement or contract exists with each other to be mutually supportive, understanding and accepting of one another.
Obstacles to establishing intimacy in a relationship
The following behavior patterns or feelings are barriers to establishing healthy intimacy in a relationship:
- Inability to develop trust in one another
- Chronic sense of insecurity
- Fear of failure
- Fear of being vulnerable to being hurt or subjected to pain
- Inability to take a risk
- Inability to let go of hurts and fears from previous relationships
- Lack of role models for healthy intimacy
- Inability to recognize or accept one’s own problem in handling intimacy
- Inability to control the impact of anger, hostility or resentment in the relationship
- Fear of losing the other in death or some other calamity
- Fear of being successful in the attainment of intimacy
- Inability to accept one’s own responsibility in developing intimacy in the relationship
- Inability to handle conflict within the relationship
- Poor problem solving between the partners
- Fear of loss of approval; fear of rejection
- Chronic defensiveness
- Over aggressiveness or passivity between the parties
- Power struggles between the parties for control of the relationship
- Competition between the parties
- Poor communication
- Blaming each other for problems in the relationship
- Fear of being too exposed or being found out for whom you “really are”
- Fear of claustrophobia or being smothered in the relationship
- Desire to be left alone, isolated and ignored
- Mental or physical health problems that impede the relationship’s growth
- Fear that the relationship will become strictly sexual in nature (especially in couples that are not married)
- Fear of loss of identity
- Inability to show affection, tenderness or caring
- Inability to be open, honest and forthright
- Being in denial about needing help
Couples and sexual partners face obstacles that include:
- Fear of sexual intercourse
- Fear of impotency, premature ejaculation or no ejaculation
- Physically based sexual problems
- Lack of candor, openness or honesty concerning sexuality
- Unwillingness to be creative, explorative or imaginative sexually
- Embarrassment with one another in the sexual arena
- Poor body image and discomfort with nudity
- Problems due to moral, religious or value beliefs
- Lack of appropriate education regarding sexuality
- Unwillingness to establish a healing environment
There are negative consequences due to the inability to develop intimacy.
If a person has a problem securing, establishing or maintaining intimacy in a relationship (in or outside of marriage) that person is most likely going to feel unwanted, pessimistic about the future, uncared for, depressed, undesirable, anxious over personal performance, lonely, inadequate, isolated, confused about sexual identity or adequacy, abandoned, not “good enough,” rejected, unloved, unattractive, unwilling to get involved, angry, resentful or hostile.
Beliefs which block establishing intimacy can include:
- If I open myself up to another person, I am going to get hurt and/or taken advantage of.
- People with whom I have been involved with in the past have abused, neglected and mistreated me. How can I expect it to be different in the future?
- People have said to me “I love you” and “I hate you”‘ in the same breath. I get so confused. How can I ever believe anyone?
- If you open yourself up to trust someone, they will always take advantage of you.
- I am a worthless, useless piece of junk. How could anyone ever care about me?
- You are a failure as a man and a husband if you ever fail to satisfy your wife sexually.
- A women’s role is to be subservient to men in all respects.
- All men are out to rape or violate you.
- All women are out to seduce, grab or chain you into a “jail” called marriage.
- It is impossible to have a close friend of the opposite sex without the relationship becoming sexual in nature.
- Married men and married women should never seek out friendships with married or single people of the opposite sex. It doesn’t look good and people will never understand.
- People who have close friendships in which they exchange signs of physical affection (like hugging and kissing) with partners of the same sex must be homosexual.
- It is a feminine trait to be openly affectionate with another.
- No one can keep a secret so keep your personal business to yourself.
- Intimacy always means sexuality and sexuality always means sexual intercourse.
- It is impossible for men or women to remain faithful in a relationship.
- Never get close to the people you work with.
- Whenever you open yourself up to intimacy, you are bound to lose your friend through death or some other form of disaster.
- I can take care of myself just fine. I don’t need anyone else to clutter up my life.
Behavior traits needed to handle healthy intimacy
In order to secure, establish and maintain healthy intimacy in a relationship, you must:
- Develop self-confidence in your ability to handle a relationship.
- Believe in your self-worth, your goodness and abilities.
- Let go of your fears.
- Open yourself up to trust in the goodness of others.
- Accept your body and body image.
- Learn to take a chance, take a risk.
- Have knowledge of the required attributes of a healthy relationship.
- Resolve feelings about past hurts, pains and failures.
- Handle disagreements, conflicts or fights.
- Forgive and forget past hurts.
- Work out anger, resentment and hostility over the past.
- Work out blocking irrational beliefs about relationships.
- Maintain mutual assertiveness in the relationship.
- Problem solve, make decisions and execute plans to correct, rectify and enhance the relationship.
- Reduce competition and the struggle for power and control in the relationship.
- Loosen up and show signs of physical affection and love to others.
- Improve communication to an open, honest and productive level.
- Address the sexual issues in the relationship.
- Recognize the need for professional help and obtain such assistance.
- Work out concerns, resistance and objections to healthy, normal sexual relationship with your partner.
Steps to improve intimacy in a relationship
Step 1: Before you can improve the level of intimacy in a relationship, you need to identify those with whom you already have an intimate relationship and those with whom you desire to develop a relationship. Answer the following questions for yourself:
a. In reviewing the ten statements which describe an intimate relationship, identify which people in your current life you (1) have an intimate relationship with at home, on the job, at school or in the community, and (2) have the desire to establish an intimate relationship with (but to this point have been unable to do so).
b. For each of the persons identified above, review the obstacles to establishing intimacy, and identify the obstacles present that impede the intimacy between you and each person.
c. For each of the persons identified, review the negative consequences. Identify those negative consequences present due to the lack of intimacy you have with each person.
Step 2: Once you have identified the people with whom you have intimacy problems and those with whom you desire to be intimate, identify those beliefs blocking your growth in intimacy with each of the people. Develop a replacement belief for each of the irrational ones.
Step 3: Once you have developed the replacement beliefs, identify those behavior traits you need to develop to correct your intimacy problems. To do this, review the behavior traits; list them in your journal.
Step 4: Now that you know you have problems in intimacy that need correcting, review the Tools for Coping Series tools and identify the ones that will be useful in correcting your intimacy problems.
Step 5: To help you overcome problems or enrich your intimacy with a person, try one or both of the following activities with the person:
Activity 1: Secret Telling Game
Directions: With a person who is in an intimate relationship with you, sit back to back on the floor with backs touching. You are to alternate turns.
First: You share a secret you have been told by the other. In telling your partner the secret, relate when it was told to you, how you felt and reacted once you were given the secret, and how well you have kept the secret to yourself. Each of you shares secrets with one another until you have exhausted the secrets shared between you two.
Second: Face each other knee to knee while sitting on the floor and discuss the following questions:
- How confidential have we kept each other’s secrets?
- How freely have we shared our secrets with one another?
- What hinders our ability to share secrets in this relationship?
- What can we do to improve that sharing of secrets in this relationship?
- How comfortable were we sitting back to back in this exercise? What made us nervous?
- How comfortable are we sitting face to face, knee to knee while discussing this activity?
- Why is sharing our secrets so important in establishing intimacy in a relationship?
- How have our past lives affected our ability to share secrets in a relationship?
- What other areas of our relationship do we need to address in order to improve our level of intimacy?
- What are we willing to do for each other to encourage mutual growth and intimacy?
Activity 2: Draw a Person Game
Directions: Sit back-to-back on the floor with a person you are in an intimate relationship with.
First: Each of you should have a big sheet of clean paper and markers. While sitting in that position each of you is to draw a full body picture of the other person. Be as true to life in the picture as possible. Make it a front view of the person standing up. Be very exact in all details in drawing the body parts, face, eyes, mouth, etc. You don’t have to be an artist to draw! It doesn’t have to be perfect.
Second: Once the pictures are completed, you are ready to take turns describing the pictures to each other. Face each other sitting knee to knee on the floor. In sharing your descriptions, discuss the following:
1. Why I think you look this way.
2. How I see you in comparison to me.
3. What parts of your face and body are attractive or appealing to others.
4. Why you are an appealing and attractive person to me.
5. What I would change on your body if I could.
Third: Once each of you has shared your pictures with these descriptions, discuss the following questions and record your responses in your journal:
1. How comfortable was I when you described my body in such intimate detail?
2. How accurately did we picture and describe one another?
3. How open and willing were we to listen and accept the descriptions of our bodies?
4. What did this exercise tell us about each other’s body image?
5. How important is body image to intimacy in a relationship?
6. How comfortable are we with our bodies touching during this exercise?
7. Were we anxious in doing this exercise? Why?
8. What does each of us need to change concerning our personal body image?
9. What are we willing to do to help the other with body image?
10. What did this activity tell us about the level of intimacy in our relationship?
If you still have problems developing intimacy with specific people, return to Step 1 and begin again.
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