Sexuality is an essential part of being human. Love, affection, and sexual intimacy contribute to healthy relationships and individual well-being. But along with the positive aspects of our human sexuality, there also are sexual concerns, diseases, mixed emotions and unintended consequences that can affect our sexual health. An open discussion of sexuality issues is important to promoting sexual health and responsibility. More attention has been placed on sexual health since the World Health Organization (WHO) issued the following statement more than 25 years ago. WHO declared: “There exist fundamental rights for the individual, including …freedom from organic disorders, diseases and deficiencies that interfere with sexual and reproductive function.”
However, challenges to achieving this vision remain. In many cases, the underlying causes of sexual concerns continue to be poorly understood, and, often, few treatment options are available. The biggest barrier to achieving sexual health and promoting healthy sexual behavior is the unwillingness of individuals to discuss their sexual concerns. It is important to address your sexual health issues with your doctor, therapist, and partner.
What does “sexual health” mean?
Sexual health refers to the many factors that impact sexual function and reproduction. These include a variety of physical, mental, and emotional factors. Disorders that affect any of these factors can impact a person’s physical and emotional health, as well as his or her relationships and self-image.
What are the issues that affect sexual health?
Common sexual health issues include:
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Sexual dysfunctions including: painful intercourse, orgasmic disorders, loss of sexual desire, and erectile dysfunction
- Reproductive system disorders, including cancer
- Infertility problems
- Gynecologic problems, including endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and premenstrual syndrome
- Urinary system problems, including incontinence and urinary tract infections
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Concerns regarding “normal” or acceptable sexual behavior and lifestyles
- Birth control – contraceptives and options for preventative care and STI barriers
- Adolescent sex and sexuality
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